如何使用Python生成随机引语？

作者姚伟斌

每天阅读一句引语可能在不同方面促使你提升。但是，每天上网搜索引语会花费很多时间。那么，如何节省时间？我们可以使用Python自动化重复的过程。

在这里，我们将编写一个程序，可以获取随机引语，而无需搜索互联网。

在继续之前，我们需要安装一个叫做requests的软件包，以便进行API调用。使用以下命令安装它。

pip install requests

让我们看看如何获取随机引语。

获取随机引语

我们将使用 Quote GardenAPI 获取随机引语。获取随机引语的API是 here。

我们已经得到了API。现在，是时候编写代码获取随机引语了。请看下面的代码。

import requests


## 获取随机引语的函数
def get_random_quote():
    try:
        ## 发送get请求
        response = requests.get("https://api-ninjas.com/api/quotes")
        if response.status_code == 200:
            ## 提取核心数据
            json_data = response.json()
            data = json_data['data']

            ## 从数据中获取引语
            print(data[0]['quoteText'])
        else:
            print("获取引语时出错")
    except:
        print("出了点问题！请重试！")


get_random_quote()

代码不需要解释，因为它是自说明的。你可以打印出JSON数据以查看完整的数据结构。

注意：API响应数据结构可能在将来更新。因此，请确保正确提取数据。

我们成功使用Python获取了随机引语。我们能进一步改进它吗？是的，我们总是可以。你可以设置一个cron任务，在特定时间每天获取引语并将其存储在某个地方以供阅读。这很酷。如果你设置了cron任务，你甚至不必每天运行脚本来阅读引语:）。

结论 👩‍🏫

如果你看到了这里，那么你可能得到了今天的引语。但是，不要止步于此。超越它。你可以创建一个带有随机引语的壁纸，并将其设置为桌面壁纸。这样，每天都会有新的东西来激励你。

这还不是全部。获取随机引语后，你可以做很多事情。其中一些事情是将引语发送给WhatsApp上的朋友和家人，更新社交媒体页面上的状态，将它们发布在社交媒体页面上等等… 你可以做的事情没有限制。

接下来，构建一个 tic-tac-toe game in Python 或者学习关于 List Comprehensions 在Python中？

Happy Coding! 💻

姚伟斌

程序猿

我是姚伟斌，也被称为文景。我的专业领域涵盖了开放源代码的深度探索、网络编程和网络建站。我热衷于分享我的编程和建站实践经验，尤其擅长于Nginx和Proxy服务器的管理。此外，我还对Python和NodeJS这两种编程语言有着深刻的理解和独到的见解。

最近，我致力于爬虫技术的研究，探索如何通过高效的数据抓取为项目增添价值。我的目标是通过持续的学习和创新，为开放源代码社区贡献我的力量，并帮助那些对网络编程和网站建设感兴趣的人士。

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